The Summary

To ensure Drupal’s stability and independence, the project is managed through a well-established, transparent governance system. Dries Buytaert, the Founder and Project Lead, helped design a model that distributes power and prevents any single person or entity — even himself — from making unilateral decisions that could alter the project unexpectedly. The independent Drupal Association oversees Drupal.org and other key infrastructure, free from commercial pressures. This approach ensures that Drupal.org is reliable and creates a fair playing field for all contributors, embodying true open-source leadership.

Just as the Drupal software has grown and changed significantly over its 23-year history, so has its governance. And, while there’s always room for improvement, it is safe to say that Drupal’s seasoned governance is what allows it to be one of the largest, independent open source projects in the world. 

The Detail

Dries Buytaert, as the founder and project lead, ultimately guides the direction of Drupal, and is responsible for shaping the project’s philosophy and core principles. 

While Dries started Drupal on his own, he has helped evolve the governance model over the years to be mature and resilient.  To help govern the project's technical aspects, Dries established the core committer team and other supporting groups. To  oversee non-technical areas, he co-founded the Drupal Association. These initiatives were intentional efforts to scale and strengthen Drupal’s governance.

On the technical side, the governance model for Drupal core is very mature, as described in the Drupal Project Governance. Technical decision-making is distributed among the core committers and other maintainers, promoting a transparent, structured, and collaborative approach to managing Drupal core.     

Many other aspects of Drupal governance are managed by the Drupal Association, which is a U.S. 501(c)3 nonprofit organization formed in 2008 to support the Drupal project and the Drupal community.  I am currently the Chief Executive Officer of the Association.  Our mission is to drive innovation and adoption of Drupal as a high-impact digital public good, hand-in-hand with our open source community.  A fundamental obligation of the Drupal Association is to ensure that Drupal is available to anyone, anywhere in the world free of charge.  We primarily accomplish this task through Drupal.org.

The Drupal Association is a bona fide non-profit organization (not a pass-through), with assets of just over $3 million and an operating budget of over $4 million. We publish our finances annually (see: Find the reports in the Accountability section of D.org).  The Association is not controlled or funded by any single entity nor does it pass revenues onto another entity.  The Association’s revenue comes from hundreds of organizations and thousands of individuals.  No single financial contributor accounts for more than 10% of our revenue. This diverse support base prevents any one entity from having too much influence.

The Drupal Association employs a full-time team of 19 professionals located throughout the world.  These people include engineers, marketers, accountants, communication staff, and program administration team members.  I say all this to demonstrate that we have the capacity to legitimately, and independently, carry out our mission.

The Drupal Association owns and controls important components of the Drupal ecosystem that allow Drupal to be one of the largest independent FOSS projects in the world.

The Drupal Association owns and/or controls the infrastructure that powers Drupal.org.  The Drupal Association has complete control over who accesses Drupal.org, how they access it, and what they can do when accessing it.  These are covered by our Terms of Service.

In administering Drupal.org, the Drupal Association controls a number of services, including:

• The database of Drupal.org users/project contributors
• A self-hosted GitLab instance that includes all of the Drupal code repositories for core and contrib, testing with GitLab CI and documentation through GitLab Pages
• Drupal software packaging (the actual .zip and .tar.gz files containing Drupal code)
• Drupal Updates (the Updates.xml feed, Automatic Updates endpoint, Secure Signing server, and Packages.Drupal.org- the composer endpoint for Drupal projects).
• The Drupal namespace on GitHub
• The Drupal namespace on Packagist
• The Drupal namespace on NPM
• The Drupal Infrastructure namespace on gitlab.com (separate from our self-hosted instance)
• The contribution credit system
• Usage data about Drupal core and extensions

The Drupal Association also owns and controls the primary means by which the community communicates and gathers.  We organize DrupalCons and manage Drupal Slack.  We issue The Drupal Association Newsletter and TheWeeklyDrop (together with Bob Kepford).  We control and manage Mastodon, X/Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn (Drupal, Drupal Association, Drupal Jobs), Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok.

Drupal has the Maker/Taker Problem that nearly all open source projects face.  There are companies that profit off Drupal who don’t give back to help maintain the project.  The Drupal Association has chosen to address this issue by restructuring our Drupal Certified Partner program to focus exclusively on those companies that give back to the community.  The goal is to incentivize the creation of a culture of contribution within companies that work in Drupal that provide the Drupal Project with sufficient resources to innovate and grow.  There is always work to be done in creating a more equitable program, but it is beginning to work as we have more than doubled the number of Drupal Certified Partners in the past 15 months.

The Drupal Association is governed by a 12-person Board of Directors that meets several times a year, including two public meetings at DrupalCons.  Nine directors are selected by a Nominating Committee of the board and two directors are elected by members of the Drupal Association.  The final seat is the “Founding Director”.  This is a voting seat that can only be filled by Dries Buytaert.  Like all board seats, this is an unpaid, voluntary role that carries with it a single vote on the board.  It has to be approved annually by the Board of Directors. Except for the trademark licensing, the Drupal Association has no contracts or agreements with Dries Buytaert or the Drupal Project, and Dries receives no funding from the Drupal Association or its operation of Drupal.org.

Dries Buytaert owns the trademark “Drupal”.  He has transparently communicated the Drupal Trademark and Logo Policy by which these are governed.  Under the policy, any changes to the policy go into effect sixty (60) days after publication.  Dries Buytaert also owns the domain names “drupal.org”, “drupal.com” and “drupalcon.org”.

Dries has granted the Drupal Association an exclusive license to use “Drupal”, “Drupal.org”, and “DrupalCon” and a non-exclusive license to use Drupal for non-commercial uses.  This license allows the Drupal Association to support the Drupal Project by providing the infrastructure to host and maintain the official version of Drupal and to organize its contributors.  It also allows the Association to support the Drupal Community in their work with Drupal.

The net effect of this arrangement is that Dries Buytaert retains ultimate control over what software can be named “Drupal” and what website can be named “Drupal.org.”  He can thus ensure that any software that calls itself “Drupal” or website that uses “Drupal.org” conforms with his vision.  This would likely cause the Drupal Association to fork the software and maintain it under a new name and url.  The high cost of such an action to both parties makes this option highly unlikely and unable to execute quickly.

What the trademark does not allow him to do is to block any person or organization from using any component of Drupal core or any modules housed on Drupal.org.  Those decisions are the sole discretion of the Drupal Association.  To date, we have exercised this authority in a very limited manner to protect and safeguard the website and its content from attacks and misuse.

Twenty-three years ago, Dries chose to release Drupal under an open-source license, inspiring tens of thousands to build careers and champion an Open Web. However, fulfilling this vision required more than just a General Public License. By creating the Drupal Association, setting up Drupal core's governance, and licensing the trademark, Dries ensured Drupal remained open-source without commercial entanglements, securing a strong, independent foundation.

Along with Dries Buytaert and many contributors, the Drupal Association is focused on the future of Drupal (see: Starshot Initiative). How can we support its adoption through marketing and create sustainable revenue streams for Drupal to flourish?  These are tough questions that confront many open source projects.  Our governance allows us to move forward in this work with great certainty.

In an increasingly globalized world, businesses are turning to multilingual solutions to reach an international audience. Drupal 10 offers a powerful multisite architecture that allows you to manage multiple sites from a single installation, ideal for organizations with a global reach.

Integrating Drupal with other systems is a common part of creating or developing a website or web application. Although Drupal offers many tools to facilitate this process, encountering minor or major difficulties is simply inevitable. Based on our knowledge from several hundred projects for clients, we’ve compiled a list of the common problems. It’s worth familiarizing yourself with them to effectively avoid them and speed up the implementation of integration projects.

Previously, we wrapped up migrating configuration to match the content model we specified in our upgrade plan. Ready to start migrating content? Hang in there — it’s coming up next. But first, let's address one of the hardest issues to resolve when they arise - entity ID conflicts in content migrations.

In this week's Beyond Blocks podcast episode, I spoke to Jess Archer - Engineering Team Lead at Laravel.

We discuss Laravel Prompts which was released at Laracon US last year and added to Drush 13, but also about PHP, Laravel, Neovim, working in the terminal and bullet journaling.

Listen to the episode now.

DrupalCamp Berlin 2024 united 150+ Drupal enthusiasts, showcasing AI innovations, inspiring talks, and Dries Buytaert’s vision for the new “Drupal CMS.” From Splash Awards to collaboration highlights, dive into the full recap of this dynamic event!

In the world of web development, staying ahead means being willing to embrace innovation. One of the most transformative forces in technology today is Artificial Intelligence (AI), and its integration with Drupal development is proving to be a pivotal moment.

Why AI?

AI brings automation, precision, and speed to processes that were traditionally time-consuming and manually intensive. In the realm of Drupal development, these qualities unlock unprecedented possibilities, streamlining workflows and enhancing the overall quality of outcomes.

Automated Code Generation

One of the most practical applications of AI in Drupal development is automated code generation. AI tools, like machine learning algorithms, can automate repetitive coding tasks, freeing developers to focus on refining and innovating rather than getting bogged down in routine work.

Imagine AI-powered assistants generating initial code drafts or suggesting code snippets based on programming patterns. This capability can drastically reduce the time developers spend searching for syntax or debugging, accelerating the development cycle and increasing productivity.

Enhanced Security

AI's predictive capabilities allow for the identification and mitigation of potential security vulnerabilities before they become actual threats. In a Drupal environment, this proactive approach translates into safer websites and peace of mind for both developers and clients.

AI can analyze patterns in data traffic, detect anomalies that might suggest a security breach, and even suggest patches or updates to address these vulnerabilities swiftly.

Personalized User Experiences

The demand for personalized user experiences is growing, and AI is poised to meet this challenge head-on. By analyzing vast amounts of user data, AI can predict and tailor content delivery to individual preferences, enhancing engagement and retaining users on Drupal sites.

For instance, AI algorithms can determine the best times to display certain types of content or recommend products, ensuring users are met with relevant information every time they visit a site.

Efficient Data Analysis

Integrating AI with Drupal isn't just about improving front-end experiences, it also offers powerful data analysis capabilities. Developers can gain deep insights from user interactions and site performance metrics, leading to more informed, data-driven decisions that enhance site functionality and user satisfaction.

AI can detect patterns in user behavior, suggest optimizations for content delivery, and even predict future trends, enabling developers to remain agile and responsive to changing user needs.

Challenges and Considerations

While AI offers numerous benefits, it's essential to approach its integration with a clear understanding of its limitations and potential drawbacks. Navigating these challenges effectively requires a commitment to responsible AI usage and continuous learning. It's crucial to stay updated with the latest advancements and best practices. AI models can sometimes produce biased or unexpected results, making it important to have human oversight in place.

Ethical considerations are key. Developers need to ensure that AI tools are used to enhance the user experience while respecting privacy and data protection standards. Transparency with clients about AI interventions and data usage builds trust and aligns with ethical standards.

Training and skill development remain essential. As AI technologies evolve, so should the competencies of those who work with them. Investing in training ensures that teams are equipped to harness AI’s full potential effectively and responsibly.

In summary, AI is not just an add-on, it’s a transformative element that can elevate Drupal development to new heights of efficiency and innovation. By embracing AI thoughtfully, developers can not only streamline processes but also create more secure, personalized, and engaging digital experiences for users.

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Another year, another Drupal Camp, and I'm once again delighted by the community, its great atmosphere, and all the things showcased in the talks, informal meetings, hallways, and social events. The motto "Come for the software, stay for the community" remains as relevant as ever. This year, I noticed quite a few new faces. During the closing session, there was a raffle just for first-time attendees at Drupal Camp, and I counted about thirty people in the raffle, so at least 15% were newcomers who, I hope, felt that motto. Additionally, there was significant attendance at the Forcontu introduction to Drupal 10 course, partly because this year the Spanish Drupal Association found the right strategy to bring in students from various institutions. 

As for me, I believe the community remains healthy and strong.

The sessions

Since I still haven't mastered the art of being in two places at once and attending multiple talks simultaneously, I was only able to see a few and hear opinions on some others, so the selection I provide below is incomplete and biased, but I believe it's still interesting.

Drupal future

This year, Drupal Starshot initiative has been launched, aiming to create a new entry point for Drupal, which would be the default download from Drupal.org instead of the Drupal core. The…

Today we are talking about Workspaces, What They are, and How They Work with guest Scott Weston. We’ll also cover Workspaces Extra as our module of the week.

For show notes visit: https://www.talkingDrupal.com/475

• What are Workspaces in Drupal
• What's a common use cases for Workspaces
• Are Workspaces stable
• Do Workspaces help with content versioning
• What does the module ecosystem look like for Workspaces
• Inspiration
• Workspaces best practices
• Any interesting ways it is being used
• Is there a way to access workspace content in twig
• Navigation integration
• Workspaces and workflows
• What aspects of a Workspace are limited to live
• If someone wants to get involved or get started

• Drupal Workspaces
• Core issue: Media library form can only be submitted in the default workspace
• Integrate Navigation with Workspaces

Scott Weston - scott-weston

Nic Laflin - nLighteneddevelopment.com nicxvan John Picozzi - epam.com johnpicozzi Joshua "Josh" Mitchell - joshuami.com joshuami

Martin Anderson-Clutz - mandclu.com mandclu

• Brief description:
  • Do you want to extend the capabilities of the Workspaces system in Drupal core? There’s a module for that.
• Module name/project name:
  • Workspaces Extra
• Brief history
  • How old: created in Apr 2021 by Andrei Mateescu (amateescu) of tag1, who has also contributed to Workspaces in core, among other many things
  • Versions available: 2.0.0-alpha3 which works with Drupal 10.3 or 11
• Maintainership
  • Actively maintained, latest release is less than a week old
  • Security coverage: technically yes, but not really until it has a stable release
  • Test coverage
  • Number of open issues: 20 open issues, 3 of which are bugs against the current branch, though one has already been fixed
• Usage stats:
  • 89 sites
• Module features and usage
  • One of the big features in Drupal 10.3 was that Workspaces is now officially stable. That said, not everything works the way some site builders will want it to. That’s where a contrib solution like Workspace Extra can help to fill in the gaps
  • It provides new options like letting you roll back changes from a published workspace, move content between workspaces, discard changes in a workspace, squashing content revisions when a workspace is published, and more
  • Workspaces Extra, or WSE also includes a number of submodules to add even more capabilities. For example, they can allow your workspace to stage an allowlist of configuration changes, deploy workspace content using an import/export system, stage menu changes, and more. For workflow, there’s an option to generate a shareable workspace preview link for external users, and a scheduler to publish your workspace at a specific day and time
  • I will add that the first time I played with workspaces I ran into an issue where I couldn’t create media entities within a workspace. I don’t know for sure that this hasn’t been fixed in core, but the core issue about it is still listed as “Needs work”. That said, the last comment on that issue (link in the show notes) lists WSE as something that helps, so if you encounter the same issue with Workspaces, WSE is worth a try