DDEV Blog: Using FrankenPHP with DDEV

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Introduction

The PHP ecosystem is changing fast, with tools like FrankenPHP improving both performance and developer experience.

FrankenPHP is now officially supported by The PHP Foundation.

This guide explains two ways to integrate FrankenPHP, based on my experience.

You can either run FrankenPHP as a separate service (lets you install extra PHP extensions) or inside DDEV's web container (uses a static binary without support for extra extensions).

Generic web server

This blog shows examples of the recently added DDEV's generic web server, which supports flexible configurations. It allows you to use any custom web server you want, including Node.js, Python, Ruby, etc.

DDEV FrankenPHP Add-on

I created the stasadev/ddev-frankenphp add-on to experiment with FrankenPHP as a separate service with some additional features:

  • Ability to install PHP extensions (Redis, Xdebug, SPX, etc.)
  • Better resource isolation

⚙️ Installation:

ddev config --webserver-type=generic ddev add-on get stasadev/ddev-frankenphp ddev restart

To add PHP extensions (see supported extensions here):

ddev dotenv set .ddev/.env.frankenphp --frankenphp-php-extensions="redis pdo_mysql" ddev add-on get stasadev/ddev-frankenphp ddev stop && ddev debug rebuild -s frankenphp && ddev start

⚠️ Limitations:

  • Standard Linux and DDEV tools are installed in the web container, not in the frankenphp container.
  • See the add-on README for adding Xdebug (ddev xdebug does not work here).
  • Enabling or disabling Xdebug requires rebuilding the frankenphp container.
  • ddev launch does not work because the web server runs in a different container.

If you want to suggest some feature or found a bug, feel free to open an issue.

Running FrankenPHP in the Web Container

Alternatively, FrankenPHP can be run inside the web container. This example from the DDEV quickstart shows a setup (for a Drupal 11 project) where FrankenPHP is added as an extra daemon.

⚙️ Installation:

export FRANKENPHP_SITENAME=my-frankenphp-site mkdir ${FRANKENPHP_SITENAME} && cd ${FRANKENPHP_SITENAME} ddev config --project-type=drupal11 --webserver-type=generic --docroot=web --php-version=8.4 ddev start cat <<'EOF' > .ddev/config.frankenphp.yaml web_extra_daemons: - name: "frankenphp" command: "frankenphp php-server --listen=0.0.0.0:80 --root=\"/var/www/html/${DDEV_DOCROOT:-}\" -v -a" directory: /var/www/html web_extra_exposed_ports: - name: "frankenphp" container_port: 80 http_port: 80 https_port: 443 EOF cat <<'DOCKERFILEEND' >.ddev/web-build/Dockerfile.frankenphp RUN curl -s https://frankenphp.dev/install.sh | sh RUN mv frankenphp /usr/local/bin/ RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/etc && ln -s /etc/php/${DDEV_PHP_VERSION}/fpm /usr/local/etc/php DOCKERFILEEND ddev composer create-project drupal/recommended-project ddev composer require drush/drush ddev restart ddev drush site:install demo_umami --account-name=admin --account-pass=admin -y ddev launch # or automatically log in with ddev launch $(ddev drush uli)

⚠️ Limitations:

  • It's not possible to install additional PHP extensions (requires ZTS build).
  • Limited debugging capabilities, ddev xdebug doesn't work.

Resources

Benchmarking

Using ddev-frankenphp-benchmark, I compared three setups:

  • nginx-fpm: DDEV's nginx-fpm web server with php-fpm
  • generic-web: DDEV's generic web server with FrankenPHP inside the web container (static binary)
  • generic-addon: DDEV's generic web server with FrankenPHP inside the frankenphp container (with pdo_mysql extension)

Summary:

  • All configurations delivered comparable and adequate performance.
  • FrankenPHP is a win where there is an upstream hosting environment using FrankenPHP.
  • Benchmarks used default DDEV settings, not production-optimized configurations.
  • Laravel Octane (FrankenPHP worker mode) was not used and could yield better results.
  • CPU and memory usage were not measured.

Benchmarking Results

Software:
DDEV: v1.24.6
Mutagen: disabled
PHP: v8.4
Laravel: v12.19.3
FrankenPHP: v1.7.0
Docker Engine: v28.3.0
Operating System: Manjaro Linux AMD64
Kernel Version: 6.12.35-1-MANJARO

Hardware:
Intel i7 8750H (6 Core/12 Thread, 2.2 Ghz, Turbo 4.1 Ghz)
32 GB DDR4 2667 Mhz
Samsung 870 Evo SSD (530w/560r MB/s)

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If you find DDEV (and its add-ons like FrankenPHP) useful, consider supporting its development. Thank you!

Link
https://ddev.com/blog/using-frankenphp-with-ddev
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